Thursday, November 15, 2012

Posted on 9:32 AM by Unknown




Prepositions in Arabic are used just like in English; they come before the noun,
Around the house = hawla al bait (around = hawla). In front of the house = amama al bait (amama= in front of).
Some prepositions that are one word in English may contain two words in Arabic, for example (among = men bayn) which means literally “from between”. And vice versa, some Arabic one word may be the equivalent of a compound English preposition, like: in front of = fawka.

  • Arabic Demonstrative Prepositions
This = used for masculine: hatha (th as in them) = هذا
This = used for feminine  : hatheh (th as in them) =  هذه
That = used for masculine: thalek (th as in them) = ذلك
That = used for feminine: tilka =  تلك
These = ha’ola’ = هؤلاء
Those = ola’ek =  أولئك


  • Arabic Prepositions
About: hawla  حولَ
By: ‘ala  على
On: ‘ala... على
Above: fawqa  فوقَ
close by: bel qurbi men   بالقرب من
on top of: fawqa... فوقَ
according to…: wafqan li …وفقا ل
close to: bejaneb …بجانب
Opposite to: ‘aksa...  عكسَ
Across: ‘abra    عبرَ
Concerning: bekhosoos   بخصوص
Out: khaarej... خارج
After: ba’da  بعدَ
Despite: raghma   رغمَ
Outside…: bel kharej men... بالخارج
Against: dedda  ضدَ
Down: tahta  تحت
Over: ‘ala... على
ahead of: amama  أمامَ
due to: naatej ‘an   ناتج عن
Per …: li kolli...  لكل
all over: men jaded  من جديد
During: khelaala  خلالَ
Plus …: idafatan ila...إضافةً الى
Along: ‘ala tool   على طول
except for: bestethnaa’ (th as in think)  باستثناء
Regarding: bekhosoos...بخصوص
Among: men bayn من بين
Excluding: mostathnian   مستثنياً
Save: bestithnaa’ (th as in think)...باستثناء
Around: hawla حولَ
for: li…. ل
similar to: moshaabeh li...مشابه ل
As: ka…كَ
From: men   من
Since: mundu...منذُ
As … as: … ka ….كَ
In: fi... فِ
Than: men... من
Aside: bejaaneb   بجانب
in front of: amama   أمامَ
thanks to…: befadli…بفضل
At: ‘ala   على
in place of: makana …مكانَ
Through: khelaala …خلالَ
away from: ba’eedan ‘an  بعيدا عن
in spite of: berraghmi men….بالرغم من
Till: ila (or) ila ghaayat …الى or الى غاية
because of: besababi   بسبب
Including: mo’taberan   معتبراً
To: ila …إلى
Before: qabla   قبلَ
Inside: beddakhel... بالدّاخل
Towards: bettejaah … باتجاه
Behind: waraa’   وراءَ
instead of: ‘ewadan ‘an …عوضاً عن
Under: tahta...تحت
Below: tahta  تحت
Less: aqal... أقل
Unlike: kheelafan ‘an...خلافاً عن
Beneath: men taht  من تحت
Like …: methla …  (or) ka …مثلَ . (or) كَ
Until: ila ghayet …الى غاية
Beside: bejaneb   بجانب
Minus: naqes …ناقص
Up: fawq  فوق
Besides: bel idafati ila   باللإضافة الى
Near: qareeb... قريب
Versus: ‘aaksa …عكسَ
Between: bayna  بينَ
near to …: qareeb men…. قريبٌ من
Via: ‘abra….عبر
Beyond: wara’a  وراءَ
next to: bejaneb …بجانب
With: ma’a….مع
But: laken  لكن
Of: men (not for possessive)... من
Without: bedoon…بدون

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